Showing posts with label Lophophora Williamsii. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lophophora Williamsii. Show all posts

Jan 25, 2012

Seed germinating!

The busy christmas period is the best time to import organic matter under the radar into N.Z. This year santa shopped at Koehres-kaktus.de & brought a bunch o' seeds!
I have recently become intrigued by the unusually large amount of phytomorphological variation there is throughout the Lophophora williamsii species. Variation can be seen between almost every wild 'population' of lophos. The population of wild plants is recorded from the nearest geographical region such as a town name or national park name. Plants can vary in petal colour, size, epidermis colour, pupping style etc. These variations have been documented and studied but I am sure there is nothing quite like seeing them for yourself.
I have re-examined my germination technique & I am confident that this will be my most successful sow yet! I am planning on sowing all of my seeds onto petri dishes. This will benefit my germination rate & increase seedling mortality.
It will eliminate all need for organic matter at this fragile stage which often kill my seeds from either insect attack or mould; the seedlings will be less likely to be accidentally damaged and it allows for much easier storage & labelling of seedlings.

Being on a budget meant that I couldn't buy every variation of lophophora on the internet (though I dream to). I chose the following varieties after reading that they were either the most beautiful, interesting or outstanding in some way.

  • Lophophora williamsii var. Camargo,Chihuahua
  • Lophophora williamsii var. Cedral
  • Lophophora williamsii var. Cuatrocienegas
  • Lophophora williamsii var. El Oso
  • Lophophora williamsii var. Huizache
  • Lophophora williamsii var. La Paloma
  • Lophophora williamsii var. Los Tecolotes
  • Lophophora williamsii var. Menchaca
  • Lophophora williamsii var. Nuevo Yucatan
  • Lophophora williamsii var. Reynosa,Tamaulipas
  • Lophophora williamsii var. grandiflora
  • Lophophora williamsii var. jourdaniana
  • Lophophora williamsii var. pentagona
  • Lophophora williamsii var. texana
    &
  • Lophophora williamsii X 100



    The medium I chose to use is washed river sand. I sieved the sand to obtain a smaller medium and rinsed it thoroughly to remove organic matter, I then sterilised the sand in the microwave which also helpes to totally dry the sand ready for distributing into the petri dishes.



    I used roughly 1/2 tsp in each dish, but really just enough to cover the surface of the dish. This will allow the environment to remain moist & won't burry or smother the seeds.



    The seeds were taken out of the packets & carefully deposited onto a separate larger petri dish. From here they were counted and checked.





    I used tweezers to sow the seeds into their individual dishes, I find that standard tweezers are best for me, giving me enough dexterity. Other people use dampened tooth-picks to sow with.



    Once the seeds are on the substrate I labeled the dish & recorded the date & seed number (Just being anal).

    Once every dish was sown I watered them by misting the dishes. To begin the germinating the atmospheric humidity must be kept high, with the dishes having lids and with infrequent misting the humidity will be prefect for the seeds.
    I'll be keeping the seeds under a simple bulb to provide light & a small amount of heat - as the daytime temperature is already close to correct.

    For the 100X seed lot I used a slightly larger dish to reduce overcrowding although I doubt this will be a problem.


    Once the germination rate in each dish is acceptable I will transplant them over to a seedling soil mix in a pot.
  • Peyote Tree

    I plan to use this multi-branched E. pachanoi as the beginnings of my peyote tree. A L.williamsii will be grafted onto every branch that is produced, currently only two branched have grafts on them. The first grafted 3/02/11 succumb to slug attack & cat damage but has recovered remarkably well & is pupping wildly which is unusual for this solitary growing lophophora variety. This will be a result of the damage.





    The second graft so far (24/10/11) is doing very well & has begun to grow vigorously:



    This is the first graft that I had help with from my friend Hayley & her first ever graft!

    Jun 6, 2010

    Lophophora Williamsii Seedlings

    These seedlings were sown on the 14/11/09 so they are now 7.5 months old. As with the Trichocereus seedlings they have been deprived of regular watering over the past couple of months, so they are not as well developed as they could be! They have grown to 1+cm now though and all are ready to be grafted! I do intend to leave several as they are though as they are just so cute.







    Here they are on the 9/12/09 at roughly 1 month old.


    9/12/09

    Here is an image of some seedlings at 2.5 months old, 7/01/10


    7/01/10

    Here they are on the 7/06/10 at 7.5 months old.

    7/06/10

    I will grow some more seedlings soon as I have found these to be very satisfying to grow!

    Mar 19, 2010

    Crazy Pupping on Peyote Graft

    Okay so this graft must be over 3 months old and it suddenly starting pupping! 3 emerged around the sides!
    Aswell as two emerging from the areoles near the growth centre. This is really strange as it is almost always the oldest areoles that pup.
    My theory is that it must be something to do with the hormone exchange from the peyote - san pedro.

    Anyway he wil sure look weird when he's older!




    Lophophora Williamsii Pupping

    Feb 17, 2010

    Pilosocereus Azureus & Peyote Graft

    Yesterday (17/02/10) I found a HUGE Pilosocereus Azureus for sale at a local garden centre for a very small price $12 NZD.
    I could see it was in active growth and perfect for grafting my last Peyote onto!
    Here is a pic of how it looked when I brought it:


    Pilosocereus Azureus

    Grafting a Peyote onto something as tall as this has a few problems, not to mention finding elastic bands that long!
    However I remember reading an obscure grafting guide which mentioned a simple way around this problem. Spines of a large cactus such as T. Bridgesii are used to impale through the root stock at an appropriate level. Rubber bands can be attached to these to hold the scion on!
    A simple solution!

    Not having a large enough T. Bridgesii I used split BBQ skewers to replace the spines.



    The operation was tricky, and my hand looked like a pin cushion by the end!






    Pilosocereus Azureus and Lophophora Williamsii Graft



    The Vascular Cambium on this cactus was much larger than what I've seen on San Pedro and other Trichocereus, Hopefully this will make for a better bond between Rootstock & Scion.

    The Pilosocereus Azureus comes very highly recommended as a grafting stock for Peyote.
    I am hoping that due to the much larger rootstock that this graft will have much more impressive results!

    Jan 27, 2010

    Lophophora Williamsii Seedling Update!

    An update on the 50 Seeds planted 14/11/09.
    Only twelve germinated over the first week which I think was down the the weather being dull. These are now 2 and 1/2 months old!
    One lonely guy decided to germinate last week for no reason, so I hope more will follow his idea.

    The rest have grown well and a few are beginning to grow the distinct peyote rib formation!
    Here are some pictures:



    Lophophora Williamsii Seedlings



    Lophophora Williamsii Seedlings


    Over winter I plan to sow a load more seeds under lights and heat. This way they will be able to benefit from spring/summer weather!

    Jan 17, 2010

    Alcohol and Peyote

    DO NOT LET ALCOHOL TOUCH THE FLESH OF PEYOTE.
    Somewhere I can remember reading that using alcohol based rubbing gel is a highly effective method of preventing mealybug and red spider mite infestation on peyote plants.
    So this is what I did. The next day, this is what I found:



    Damaged Lopophora Williamsii var. Caespitosa.



    Damaged Lophophora Williamsii.



    Damaged Lophophora Williamsii.

    It seems that whatever was in this particular alcohol gel is very harmful to peyote. The flesh where the gel touched has bruised and has now scared.
    The peyote plants have managed to make a full recovery, but the scars are ugly :< I was so devastated to find my pressious few Lophos like this.

    The lesson is, Don't Believe everything you read.

    I will have to see it as a Character building exercise for my Peyotes.

    Decapitated Peyote

    Here is a picture of the decapitated peyote from just after the graft, I am afraid that I might have not left it an areole to grow a new pup from! :<





    This is a really interesting cross section of the peyote, it shows the 4 tissue parts very distinctly.
  • The outer epidermis (skin),
  • The darker green layer contains cells specialised for light absorption (these also contain the most alkaloids),
  • The paler vascular tissue is specialised for water and nutrient storage,
  • And lastly the whitish circle contains xylem/phloem tubes which transport products throughout the plant.


    Here is the same plant 18 days later, as you can see it has fully callused over. I am not fairly sure there is no areole for the plant to grow a new pup from, this means it will eventually just die! :<





  • Jan 16, 2010

    Second Graft - Loho on T. Panchanoi

    On the 31/12/09 I tried my second graft. I used my best looking 3cm L. Williamsii button and grafted it onto a well growing T. Panchanoi.
    This time I made sure I was prepared for it, I had brought razor blades and large elastic bands which I didn't have last time.
    I was forced to super glue 2 elastic bands together to fit around the root stock's large pot.

    I performed the graft pretty perfectly, keeping to the book at all times. I left it untouched for two days to let the root stock & scion join up. However when I came to inspect it things didn't look good!
    The scion looked like it had shifted which will have broken the alignment with the xylem/phloem tubes (stopping the graft from growing well).
    So once again I had to remove the scion and re-cut both surfaces, basically re-graft the scion and rootstock together.
    Once again the graft was left with the scion held down with elastic.




    The scion held on with elastic bands & tissue sling.

    Here are some photos taken on the 18/01/10 so roughtly 20 days after the tissue graft.


    Lophophora williamsii slice grafted onto T. Panchanoi rootstock.


    In the end it all looks good, and I am fairly sure it has taken well. The scion has plumped up nicely and pale green tissue between the ridges is visible which looks like signs of new growth!




    I have high expectations for this graft! both the scion & rootstock were my best specimens so I hope they stay that way!

    Dec 7, 2009

    Lophophora Williamsii


    Lophophora Williamsii, True Peyote









    On the 14/11/09 I received three little 3cm lophos in the post!
    I ordered them from Divine Cactus in the UK, and was Very sceptical whether they would make it through NZ customs. But luckily they did! (I was Ecstatic)!

    They are planted a terracotta pot to increase air exchange and to increase drainage.
    The soil is roughly 1/2 cactus soil mix, 1/2 corse river sand, and a handful of limestone chips.
    Here are a few pictures of them.